Your skin type plays a vital role in determining what skincare products and routines will work best for you. However, identifying your skin type can be confusing, especially if you are not familiar with the characteristics of each skin type. Fortunately, there are some simple ways to determine your skin type. Below, we will discuss the different skin types and how to identify your own.

The five main skin types are normal, oily, dry, combination, and sensitive. Here is a breakdown of each type:

1. Normal skin: This skin type is well-balanced, with no excess oil or dryness. The texture is smooth and even, and pores are small. People with normal skin tend to have few blemishes and can usually use a wide variety of skincare products without experiencing irritation.

2. Oily skin: Oily skin produces excess sebum, making the skin shiny and prone to blemishes. Pores are often larger and more visible than with other skin types. Oily skin may also be more prone to acne.

3. Dry skin: Dry skin lacks natural oils and is often flaky and rough to the touch. Pores are small, and fine lines and wrinkles may be more noticeable. People with dry skin may experience tightness or discomfort, particularly after washing or using certain skincare products.

4. Combination skin: Combination skin is a mix of oily and dry skin, with some areas of the face producing more oil than others. Typically, the T-zone (forehead, nose, and chin) is more prone to oiliness, while the cheeks and jawline are drier.

5. Sensitive skin: Sensitive skin is easily irritated, with a tendency toward redness, itching, and burning. People with sensitive skin may experience reactions to certain ingredients in skincare products or environmental factors like sun exposure or pollution.

Now that you know the different skin types, here are some simple ways to determine your own:

1. Observe your skin: Look at your skin in a mirror and note any visible characteristics. Does your skin appear shiny or oily? Are there visible pores? Is your skin flaky or rough to the touch? Take note of any redness or irritation as well.

2. Wash your face: Use a gentle cleanser to wash your face, then pat dry. Do not apply any moisturizer or other products. Wait an hour, then observe your skin again. Does it feel tight or uncomfortable? Is there any oiliness or shine?

3. Use blotting paper: Press a piece of blotting paper onto your forehead, nose, and chin. If the paper picks up oil, you likely have oily skin. If there is no oil on the paper, you may have dry or normal skin. If there is oil on some areas but not others, you likely have combination skin.

4. Consider any reactions: Have you ever experienced a negative reaction to a skincare product or environmental factor? This may be an indication that you have sensitive skin.

By using these methods, you should be able to determine your skin type with some accuracy. Keep in mind that your skin type can change over time due to factors like aging, hormonal changes, or environmental factors. It's always a good idea to reassess your skin type periodically and adjust your skincare routine accordingly.

In conclusion, identifying your skin type is an important first step in developing a skincare routine that works for you. By understanding the characteristics of each skin type and using simple observation and testing methods, you can determine your skin type with ease. Remember to adjust your routine as needed and always be gentle with your skin.

By Alexander Brosda, CEO Sokörpe Laboratories