What are chemical peels, how do they work, which chemicals are in it?
Chemical peels are a type of cosmetic treatment that involve applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the outer layers and reveal smoother, younger-looking skin underneath. Chemical peels are typically used to treat a variety of skin conditions, including acne, wrinkles, age spots, and uneven skin tone.
Chemical peels work by causing controlled damage to the skin, which triggers the body's natural healing process. During the treatment, a chemical solution is applied to the skin, which can cause the outer layers to peel away. As the skin heals, new skin cells are produced, which can improve the appearance of the skin and reduce the visibility of fine lines, wrinkles, and other imperfections.
There are several different types of chemical peels, which vary in the strength of the chemical solution used and the depth of the peel. Superficial peels are the mildest type of chemical peel, and they typically use a mild acid, such as alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA), to remove the outermost layer of skin. Medium peels use a stronger acid, such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA), to penetrate deeper into the skin and remove more layers. Deep peels use the strongest acids, such as phenol, to penetrate the deepest layers of skin and produce the most dramatic results.
The specific chemicals used in chemical peels can vary depending on the type of peel and the individual's skin type and concerns. Some of the most common chemicals used in chemical peels include:
Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs): These are mild acids that are derived from fruit and milk. They are often used in superficial peels to exfoliate the outermost layer of skin and improve the texture and tone of the skin.
Beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs): These are acids that are derived from salicylic acid. They are often used in peels to treat acne and exfoliate the skin.
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA): This is a stronger acid that is often used in medium-depth peels to treat fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin tone.
Phenol: This is the strongest acid used in chemical peels and is typically used in deep peels to treat severe wrinkles, sun damage, and other advanced skin concerns.
It's important to note that chemical peels should only be administered by a trained healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist or plastic surgeon. The specific type of peel and the strength of the chemical solution used will depend on the individual's skin type and concerns. Additionally, there is a risk of side effects, such as redness, swelling, and peeling, and individuals with certain skin conditions may not be good candidates for chemical peels.
Looking for a more natural, organic alternative to harsh chemical peels. Discover it here.
By Alexander Brosda, CEO Sokörpe Laboratories
